{"id":1965,"date":"2018-11-23T11:12:50","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T10:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=1965"},"modified":"2018-11-23T11:12:50","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T10:12:50","slug":"northern-black-rhinoceros-2","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wildlife\/northern-black-rhinoceros-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Eastern Black Rhinoceros"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"color:#055A1C;\">T<\/span>he eastern black rhinoceros is a three-toed mammal with a beaklike upper lip, and thick, plate-like skin around the shoulders, haunches, and parts of the head. The powerfully built animal has two horns on its head, with the front thinner and longer. The horns grow throughout the rhino\u2019s lifetime and are used for diverse purposes including display, greeting, and defence. Despite the animal\u2019s name, the black rhino\u2019s skin is grey. Black rhinos are among the world\u2019s largest land animals, measuring up to 3.75 metres from head to base of tail, and weighing up to 1,400 kilogrammes. Females are smaller than males.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean horizontal-tabs icon-position-left\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#wrapper .fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1.clean .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{border-color:#cccccc;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{background-color:#f0f0ed;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:hover,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:focus{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-pane{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-content .tab-pane{border-color:#cccccc;}<\/style><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7e8db0a19ad5b781847\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:criticallyendangered\" href=\"#tab-7e8db0a19ad5b781847\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: CRITICALLY ENDANGERED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7e8db0a19ad5b781847\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-iucnstatus:criticallyendangered\" href=\"#tab-7e8db0a19ad5b781847\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: CRITICALLY ENDANGERED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:criticallyendangered\" id=\"tab-7e8db0a19ad5b781847\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/39320\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-1213\" src=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-200x186.png 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/a>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/39320\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get more scientific data about the black rhino from IUCN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Black rhinos occupy habitats from desert to wetter forested regions, with the largest populations in savannahs and valleys with abundant woody growth. Once ranging through much of central, eastern, and southern Africa, they are now scattered in tiny, highly fragmented populations in eastern and southern Africa, and Cameroon. Diceros bicornis michaeli has more curve to its horn, is leaner, and is the rarest of the three living subspecies of black rhinos. The black rhino is the last of two rhino species that have occupied the Serengeti region. The white rhino of central and southern Africa, the largest and most abundant rhino species in Africa, is thought to have gone extinct in the Serengeti about 3,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<h2>Behaviour<\/h2>\n<p>Black rhinos are browsing animals, using their prehensile lips to feed on the leaves, twigs, and fruits of low-growing leguminous herbs and shrubs such as Acacia. The rhino\u2019s horns are sometimes used to uproot plants and break branches that are too high to be eaten directly. Rhinos are usually found within a day\u2019s walking distance of water. However, if their food is moist, they can go for several days without drinking. Rhinos rely on their excellent hearing and sense of smell more than their reportedly poor eyesight.<\/p>\n<p>The northern black rhino is most active early and late in the day, wallowing in mud and dust during the hottest part. Adult males are solitary, while females sometimes form small groups with calves and subadults.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #e2e2e2;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:0px;\"><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Black rhinos are endangered because of the value of their horns.\" aria-label=\"Black rhinos are endangered because of the value of their horns.\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9560_Black_rhino_2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Black rhinos are endangered because of the value of their horns.\" aria-label=\"Black rhinos are endangered because of the value of their horns.\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC9540_Black_rhino.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"A black rhino near the border to Maasai Mara.\" aria-label=\"A black rhino near the border to Maasai Mara.\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/DSC5108_Black_rhino.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>Rhino Conservation<\/h2>\n<p>One challenge for <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/rhino-conversation\/\">rhino conservation<\/a> is the animal&#8217;s slow reproductive cycle. A single calf is born after a gestation of 15 to 16 months. Intervals between offspring are two to three years or longer. Males and females can reproduce at five years old, but males usually cannot successfully compete for mates until they are at least ten. Rhinos can live 35 to 40 years.<\/p>\n<p>In common with much African wildlife, threats to black rhinos include habitat loss and fragmentation. From a conservation perspective, the rhino\u2019s most prominent feature, its horns, is also its least fortunate. The poaching of horns for ornaments such as handles for daggers, or use in Asian traditional medicine, has driven the black rhino close to extinction.<\/p>\n<p>In the mid 1970s, the black rhino population in Serengeti National Park was estimated at about 700 animals. By 1993, after a dramatic rise in the price of rhino horns, there were an estimated five rhinos in the park. Since then, a few animals have emigrated to the park from Ngorongoro, <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/aerial-monitoring\/\">aerial surveillance for monitoring<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/protection\/\">anti-poaching has intensified<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/rhino-conversation\/\">Serengeti Rhino Repatriation Project<\/a> has imported rhinos that were bred in South Africa. There are currently about 35 rhinos in Serengeti National Park\u2014not enough to make the rhino a common sight, but, hopefully, enough to begin a recovery.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":869,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[53],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1966,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1965\/revisions\/1966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=1965"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=1965"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=1965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}