{"id":1560,"date":"2018-11-06T12:07:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T11:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=1560"},"modified":"2018-11-06T12:07:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T11:07:49","slug":"masai-giraffe","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wildlife\/masai-giraffe\/","title":{"rendered":"Masai Giraffe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"color:#055A1C;\">F<\/span>rom folktales to children\u2019s stories, few animals capture the popular imagination and are portrayed as affectionately as the giraffe. The giraffe has also intrigued biologists who study the development of its long neck and its many other distinctive features.<\/p>\n<p>The giraffe has long legs, a famously elongated neck, a tapered head, short horns above its eyes, a short, thick mane, tall shoulders, a small hump on its back, and a long black tuft on its tail. The giraffe\u2019s coat, which provides camouflage in the dappled light of woodlands, has brownish patches against a white to cream coloured background. Coat shades and patterns differ greatly among the different subspecies of giraffes, as well as among individuals. Compared with the blotchy patches on other subspecies, spots on the Masai are jagged and highly irregular.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean horizontal-tabs icon-position-left\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#wrapper .fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1.clean .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{border-color:#cccccc;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{background-color:#f0f0ed;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:hover,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:focus{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-pane{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-content .tab-pane{border-color:#cccccc;}<\/style><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-99ce2d670d7a2c49e13\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:vulnerable\" href=\"#tab-99ce2d670d7a2c49e13\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: VULNERABLE<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-99ce2d670d7a2c49e13\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-iucnstatus:vulnerable\" href=\"#tab-99ce2d670d7a2c49e13\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: VULNERABLE<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:vulnerable\" id=\"tab-99ce2d670d7a2c49e13\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/9194\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-1213\" src=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-200x186.png 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/a>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/9194\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get more scientific data about the giraffe from IUCN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>The tallest of the tallest<\/h2>\n<p>Though populations are scattered and fragmented, the giraffe is well distributed in eastern and southern Africa, with isolated populations in west and central Africa. There are eight subspecies of giraffe. Some are sufficiently distinct that there is discussion about designating them as separate species. This includes the Masai giraffe of Kenya and Tanzania. A male Masai giraffe can weigh more than 1500 kilogrammes and its height can exceed 6 metres. The giraffe is the planet\u2019s tallest animal\u2014and the Masai is the tallest giraffe.<\/p>\n<p>Giraffes prefer savannas and woodlands. They feed mainly on broad-leafed, deciduous foliage such as acacia, which they browse with their tough, thorn-resistant lips and long, prehensile tongue. Giraffes are ruminants, meaning they have anaerobic bacteria in a specially segmented stomach that breaks down rough and otherwise inedible food. Giraffes can survive for several days on the moisture they derive from their food.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #e2e2e2;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-2 fusion-columns-total-4 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:0px;\"><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren-.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Photo by Daniel Rosengren\" aria-label=\"Photo by Daniel Rosengren\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren--200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren--400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren--600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren--800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren--1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Daniel-Rosengren-.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Photo by Axel Gomille\" aria-label=\"Photo by Axel Gomille\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Axel-Gomille.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Photo by Norbert Guthier\" aria-label=\"Photo by Norbert Guthier\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"\" title=\"Photo by Norbert Guthier\" aria-label=\"Photo by Norbert Guthier\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Giraffe-Norbert-Guthier.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>The life of a giraffe<\/h2>\n<p>The giraffe can browse as long as twenty hours a day, sleeping for a few minutes at a time and a total of not more than a few hours a day. It can be found in loose groups of twenty or more animals and is not territorial toward other species. Females typically give birth to a single calf after a 14-month gestation. Calves are often independent of their mothers well before the end of their first year, but continue living in the group. Males leave their groups after three to four years and sometimes form bachelor herds. Males and females are sexually mature by four and a half years, but males do not successfully compete for mates for another several years.<\/p>\n<p>To establish hierarchy, males frequently engage in a practice called \u201cnecking.\u201d Standing side-by-side, two males will swing their necks and butt their heads into one another, sometimes with enough force to temporarily knock out one of the participants. Adult males are more localised than females, with a few dominant males trying to monopolise all matings within their home range. The early independence of young giraffes comes with significant vulnerability, as 50 to 75 percent of calves are killed by big cats, hyenas, and crocodiles. Adults are more alert to danger and have a lethal kick that deters predators. Giraffes can live more than 20 years in the wild.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>Population<\/h2>\n<p>Though the numbers of some giraffe subspecies have been increasing, the overall giraffe population continues to decline. Major threats are habitat loss, drought, and poaching, which has increased dramatically in some areas. The population of just under 100,000 wild giraffes in 2015 is a decline of almost 40 percent from the early 1980s. The Masai giraffe population has declined by more than 50 percent.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-testimonials clean fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\" data-speed=\"4000\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color:#607d8b;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #607d8b;}.fusion-testimonials.clean.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review avatar-image\"><div class=\"testimonial-thumbnail\"><img class=\"testimonial-image\" src=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Megan-Strauss-300x158.png\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;\" \/><\/div><blockquote style=\"margin: -25px;\"><q style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);color:#607d8b;\" class=\"fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>\u201cThe giraffe is Tanzania\u2019s national animal. However, the number of Masai giraffes has halved since the 1980s. While Serengeti has experienced a decline in giraffe numbers, it remains home to the largest population of these gentle giants. Fortunately, a healthy Serengeti can maintain a viable giraffe population into the foreseeable future.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#607d8b;\"><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>Megan K. L. Strauss<\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wildnatureinstitute.org\/giraffe.html\" target=\"_self\"><span>Former director of the Serengeti Giraffe Project, science and education consultant at the Wild Nature Institute<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"testimonial-pagination\" id=\"fusion-testimonials-1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1578,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[53],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1560"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1689,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1560\/revisions\/1689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=1560"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=1560"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=1560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}