{"id":1424,"date":"2017-12-04T15:19:25","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T14:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=1424"},"modified":"2018-01-19T14:28:35","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T13:28:35","slug":"thompsonsgazelle","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wildlife\/thompsonsgazelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomson&#8217;s Gazelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"color:#055A1C;\">G<\/span>azelles are closely related, small to medium sized antelopes that live in grasslands, savannahs, and plains. Named after Joseph Thomson, a late 19th-century Scottish explorer, Thomson\u2019s gazelle ranges to 1.2 metres long from head to base of tail and weighs up to 35 kilogrammes. It has a cinnamon coloured coat along its upper body and legs, white and black facial markings, a black lateral band rising from the top of its forelegs to its hindquarters, and white underparts. Females have a short, spike-like horn. Males have much longer horns with thick, circular ridges along most of their length.<\/p>\n<p>Different species of gazelle can be found in many areas of Africa, as well as in parts of Asia. Thomson\u2019s gazelles are widespread in southern and central Kenya, and northern Tanzania. Despite their limited geographic range, they are the most abundant species of gazelle. Serengeti\u2019s migratory population of gazelles is the largest of any gazelle population in Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean horizontal-tabs icon-position-left\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#wrapper .fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1.clean .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{border-color:#cccccc;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{background-color:#f0f0ed;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:hover,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:focus{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-pane{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-content .tab-pane{border-color:#cccccc;}<\/style><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-4031717bc688671a871\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatended\" href=\"#tab-4031717bc688671a871\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: NEAR THREATENDED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-4031717bc688671a871\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatended\" href=\"#tab-4031717bc688671a871\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: NEAR THREATENDED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatended\" id=\"tab-4031717bc688671a871\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/8982\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-1213\" src=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-200x186.png 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/a>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/8982\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get more scientific data on Thompson&#8217;s Gazelles from IUCN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>A similar pattern of seasonal travel as Wildebeest and Zebra<\/h2>\n<p>Thomson&#8217;s gazelles prefer short grasslands, savannah, and shrublands. They are primarily grazers, but will consume fruits, herbs, and foliage. <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/the-great-migration\/\">Thomson\u2019s gazelles follow a similar pattern of seasonal travel as wildebeest and zebra<\/a>. Enjoying the trampled grass left behind by the larger herbivores, they can remain in areas that have become too dry and barren for other animals. A unique behaviour of gazelles is stotting. When alarmed by a predator, they leap high into the air and, on landing, take off at speeds up to 88 kilometres per hour. This is not quite as fast as a cheetah, but, if the gazelle gets a sufficient head start, it can maintain such speeds long enough to exhaust its would-be predator.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #e2e2e2;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:0px;\"><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" alt=\"\" title=\"A group of young male Thompson&#8217;s gazelles alertly watching lions.\" aria-label=\"A group of young male Thompson&#8217;s gazelles alertly watching lions.\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group-200x128.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group-400x256.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group-600x384.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group-800x512.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson2_group.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" alt=\"\" title=\"thompson4_fight\" aria-label=\"thompson4_fight\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight-200x120.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight-400x240.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight-600x360.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight-800x480.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson4_fight.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" alt=\"\" title=\"thompson3_group\" aria-label=\"thompson3_group\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group-200x108.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group-400x217.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group-600x325.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group-800x434.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/thompson3_group.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 824px) 275px, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Thomson\u2019s gazelles are active during the daytime. They are extremely flexible in their social behaviour. Individuals recognise relatives and \u201cfriends,\u201d but, except for females and their fawns, there are no lasting ties among individuals. Males defend territories during breeding season. At other times, they may form bachelor herds or join herds with females and other males. There can be temporary associations of 100 or more animals, female herds with overlapping members, and even mixed herds with Grant\u2019s gazelles and impalas. Females produce a single fawn after a five to six month gestation. Unusual for antelopes, they can give birth twice a year\u2014an important trait since almost half of fawns are lost to predators before reaching maturity.<\/p>\n<p>The populations and geographic ranges of most gazelles in Africa are declining, but the animals are still fairly common, and populations in protected areas are mostly stable. Threats to Thomson\u2019s gazelle outside Serengeti Park are from decreased water availability, road development, and declines in habitat quality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Easy to mix up<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Other gazelles or gazelle-like animals in Serengeti include the above mentioned Grant&#8217;s gazelle (Nanger granti), which is similar in appearance to Thomson\u2019s gazelle, but is much larger. It is better adapted to browsing and can survive where other animals require a more constant, freely available source of water. Depending on where it can find food, it sometimes migrates in directions opposite that of other herbivores. A more distantly related species, the gerenuk or giraffe gazelle (Litocranius walleri), has a long neck that allows it to reach higher into tree foliage. It lives in dry, brushy regions of the Serengeti and relies on succulent-type plants for its only source of water.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1429,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[53],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1424"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1644,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1424\/revisions\/1644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=1424"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=1424"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=1424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}