{"id":1365,"date":"2017-12-01T13:40:38","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T12:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=1365"},"modified":"2018-01-19T15:01:12","modified_gmt":"2018-01-19T14:01:12","slug":"zebra","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wildlife\/zebra\/","title":{"rendered":"Zebra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\" style=\"color:#055A1C;\">B<\/span>urchell\u2019s zebra (Equus quagga), also known as plains and common zebra is the only African horse that is native to the Serengeti. Named after the 19th-century British explorer and naturalist William John Burchell, it has a sturdy build, a white to brownish coat with broad, black stripes over most of its body, and a tall, narrow mane running from its neck to its shoulders. It measures up to 2.5 metres from head to base of tail, and weighs up to 320 kilogrammes. Females and males are similar in appearance.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean horizontal-tabs icon-position-left\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#wrapper .fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1.clean .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{border-color:#cccccc;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a.tab-link{background-color:#f0f0ed;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:hover,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li.active a.tab-link:focus{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs li a:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-pane{background-color:#f2f2f2;}.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .nav-tabs,.fusion-tabs.fusion-tabs-1 .tab-content .tab-pane{border-color:#cccccc;}<\/style><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-f8270b82182aaace2f0\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatened\" href=\"#tab-f8270b82182aaace2f0\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: NEAR THREATENED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs nav-justified\"><li class=\"active\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-f8270b82182aaace2f0\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatened\" href=\"#tab-f8270b82182aaace2f0\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa fa-plus-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>IUCN STATUS: NEAR THREATENED<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-iucnstatus:nearthreatened\" id=\"tab-f8270b82182aaace2f0\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/41013\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-1213\" src=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-200x186.png 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List-300x279.png 300w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IUCN_Red_List.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><\/a>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/41013\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get more scientific data on Burchell&#8217;s zebra from IUCN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><h2>Serengeti National Park is home to the world\u2019s largest population of plains Zebra<\/h2>\n<p>The different subspecies and populations of plains zebras are distinguished by their coat patterns, behaviour, and geographic range. Zebras differentiated from other modern horses about three to four million years ago. The plains zebra is the most common of the three extant zebra species. It is widespread in much of eastern and southern Africa, in all habitats with the exception of rain forests, deserts, and other extremely arid areas. Though the number of plains zebras is still estimated at over 500,000, populations have been declining in recent decades. In many countries, zebras are found only in protected areas. Serengeti National Park is home to the world\u2019s largest population of plains zebra.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/the-great-migration\/\">An essential characteristic of plains zebras is their migratory behaviour<\/a>. Traveling along with huge herds of wildebeest and other antelope, they are part of <a href=\"http:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/the-great-migration\/\">the Great Migration<\/a>, with zebras consuming the long grass that follows the rain and the wildebeest grazing largely on the juicy tips of the short grass. Their social groups include bachelor herds and harems that include one male (stallion) and up to six females (mares). The stallion defends his harem against male intruders and predators such as hyaenas and wild dogs. Mares produce one or occasionally two foal after a twelve month gestation. Female offspring are usually ready to reproduce after two and a half to four years, and males at about five years.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #e2e2e2;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-gallery-layout-masonry fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none fusion-grid-sizer\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:0.5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none fusion-element-grid\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1.jpg);padding-top:calc((100% + 0px) * 0.8 - 0.5px);\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" alt=\"\" title=\"_DSC9220_Common_zebra\" aria-label=\"_DSC9220_Common_zebra\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1-200x126.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1-400x253.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1-600x379.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1-800x505.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DSC9220_Common_zebra-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 732px) 413px, (min-width: 640px) 732px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:0.5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2 hover-type-none fusion-element-landscape fusion-element-portrait\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><div style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert.jpg);padding-top:calc((100% + 0px) * 0.8);\" class=\"fusion-masonry-element-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert.jpg\" width=\"2880\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Zebra in Serengeti\" title=\"Zebra in Serengeti\" aria-label=\"Zebra in Serengeti\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/zebra_norbert.jpg 2880w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 640px) 825px, \" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Zebras are highly social. They can often be seen grooming each other or standing together in pairs, mutually resting their heads on each other\u2019s backs. Movements between pastures and sleeping grounds, and to water at midday, are peaks of social activity. Zebras prefer to spend nights on short pasture, relatively safe from ambush. They sleep standing up, with at least one herd member remaining alert against predators. Zebras are very vocal, especially when confronted by predators or when individuals are separated from their group.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>Threats to Burchell\u2019s and other plains zebras outside protected areas include hunting for their skins and sometimes their meat, competition with domestic livestock for forage, and disruptions to their migratory routes by human settlement and the fencing of farm and range land. In late 19th century South Africa, similar pressures led to the extinction of the quagga, another once abundant subspecies of the plains zebra.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1387,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[53],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1365"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1645,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/1365\/revisions\/1645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=1365"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neu.serengeti.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=1365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}