Serengeti National Park is something like the nucleus of today’s conservation commitment of Frankfurt Zoological Society. Here, the first steps were made towards a fully-grown programme designed to protect outstanding wilderness areas and national parks. Today, FZS works in 18 countries on four continents.
Ever since Bernhard Grzimek’s first expeditions to Africa in the 1950s, Grzimek began to support the African national parks with “his” Zoological Society and with donations he collected from viewers who watched his TV show “Ein Platz für Tiere” (A Place for Animals).
How does FZS support Serengeti?
For decades, FZS has been active in the Serengeti – following one of its most important principles: to ensure long-term commitment to its partners. During those decades “Frankfurt” has put in countless flying hours with its aircraft in order to gather fundamental data on the number of wildlife living in the park.
FZS frequently purchases vehicles for the ranger patrols and has managed the workshop to keep them running with all necessary repairs, thus always guaranteeing their operational readiness.
Additionally, FZS has constructed and equipped the park’s visitor centre and has successfully reintroduced rhinos into the Serengeti ecosystem; it has offered education and additional training to scientists, rangers, and veterinarians.
Strategic Partners in Conservation
In the early years FZS primarily reacted to immediate needs, supplying the park with basic equipment and training. Now, the Society has become an active partner supporting the park in any strategic questions regarding conservation, planning and management. The biggest difference between nature conservation programmes of the 1970s/1980s and those of today is the integration of local people. Modern conservation can only be successful with their active participation. Thus, community conservation is an integral part of all FZS programmes in Africa. Serengeti Community Outreach is an FZS programme which closely cooperates with communities around the park.
Serengeti is an icon among all National Parks
Serengeti is an icon among all national parks and one of the world’s most precious wilderness areas. Every year, over one hundred and sixty thousand visitors come to the Serengeti to marvel about the abundant wildlife and gorgeous landscape. The park generates millions of dollars through entrance and licensing fees. Nevertheless, this does not guarantee the park’s protection, nor is the area safe from all threats.
The discussion about Tanzania’s plans to build a highway across the Serengeti for example shows that there are still dangers to be overcome, which could permanently damage the ecosystem. Meanwhile, the park hosts more than 100 safari camps. Regions which, just a few years back, used to be remote areas of the park, are today’s touristic hot spots. The Serengeti could become a victim of its own fame. Therefore, “Frankfurt” tries to encourage the park development within a conservation framework, which is seemingly more and more important.
Major Action to Stop Poaching
The Serengeti is also not spared from the dramatic increase in elephant and rhino poaching, which is sweeping across the African continent. Above all, ‘Frankfurt’ has drastically raised its financial commitment to fight poaching in the Serengeti and other protected areas together with governmental institutions.
At the same time, FZS and the parks work together on improving security plans. Apart from hands-on support (supplying gear and boosting infrastructure) the greatest strength of Frankfurt Zoological Society is, and remains, professional advice.